MUSEUM

MUSEUM

·        Natural history museum

An explanation depository or depository of explanation may be a scientific establishment with explanation collections that embrace current and historical records of animals, plants, fungi, ecosystems, geology, fossilology, climatology, and more.

The primary role of an explanation depository is to supply the scientific community with current and historical specimens for his or her analysis, that is to enhance our understanding of the flora and fauna. Some museums have public exhibits to share the sweetness} and wonder of the wildlife with the public; these square measure mentioned as 'public museums'. Some museums feature non-natural history collections additionally to their primary collections, such as ones related to history, art, and science.

Renaissance cupboards of curiosities were personal collections that usually enclosed exotic specimens of explanation, sometimes faked, along with other types of object. The first natural history museum was possibly that of Swiss scholar Conrad Gessner, established in Zürich in the mid-16th century. The Muséum national Histoire Naturelle, established in Paris in 1635, was the primary explanation repository to require the shape that will be recognized as an explanation repository nowadays. Early natural history museums offered limited accessibility, as they were usually personal collections or holdings of scientific societies. The Ashmolean Museum, opened in 1683, was the first natural history museum to grant admission to the general public.

Organised by the League of states, the first International Museography Congress happened in Madrid in 1934.[4] Again, the First World Congress on the Preservation and Conservation of Natural History Collections took place in Madrid, from 10 May 1992 to 15 May 1992.

·        References

Antoni Arrizabalaga i Blanch, «Els museums d'història natural, biodiversity o informació: salvar què?», Lauro: the magazine of the Granollers repository of explanation, #4 (1992), pp. 60-62 (in Catalan)

Vincent H. Resh, Ring T. Cardé, Encyclopedia of Insects (2003), p. 771.

Andi Stein, alphabetic character Bingham Evans, Associate in Nursing Introduction to the show business (2009), p. 115.

International Museography Congress: The International repository Conference of 1934, in perspective (publisher: Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando)

Congress Book of the International conference and first World Congress on the Preservation and Conservation of clarification Collections = Simposio Internacional y Primer Congreso Mundial Sobre Preservación y Conservación Diamond State Colecciones Delaware Historia Natural, National Library of Australia, Catalogue

·        Classical antiquity

Aristotle (History of Animals) thinker (Historia Plantarum) Aelian (De Natura Animalium) Pliny the Elder (Natural History) Dioscorides (De Materia Medica)

·        Renaissance

Gaspard Bauhin (Pinax theatre botanist) Otto Brunfels Eusebius Sophronius Hieronymus bock beer Andrea Cesalpino Valerius Cordus Leonhart Klaus Fuchs Joseph Conrad Gessner (Historia animalium) Frederik Ruysch William Turner (Avium Praecipuarum, New Herball) John Gerard (Herball, or Generall Historie of Plantes)

·        Enlightenment

Robert Hooke (Micrographia) Malpighi Antonie van Leeuwenhoek William Derham Hans Sloane Jan Swammerdam Carl Carl von Linne (Systema Naturae) Georg Steller Joseph Banks Johan Christian Fabricius geologist John Ray (Historia Plantarum) philosopher Diamond State Buffon (Histoire Naturelle) Bernard Germain American state Lacépède Gilbert White (The explanation of Selborne) Thomas Bewick (A History of British Birds) Jean-Baptiste naturalist (Philosophie Zoologique)

·        19th century

George Ashley Montagu (Ornithological Dictionary) St. Georges Cuvier|Georges Leopold Chretien Frederic Dagobert Cuvier|naturalist|natural scientist} (Le Règne Animal) William Smith Charles Robert Darwin (On the Origin of Species) king Russel Wallace (The Malay Archipelago) Henry music director Bates (The Naturalist on the stream Amazons) Alexander von Humboldt John James ornithologist (The Birds of America) William Buckland Charles Lyell female parent Anning Jean-Henri Fabre Louis Agassiz Philip Henry Gosse phytologist William Jackson Hooker Joseph chemist Hooker William Jardine (The Naturalist's Library) Max Ernst Haeckel (Kunstformen der Natur) Richard Lydekker (The Royal Natural History)

·        20th century

Abbott Thayer (Concealing-Coloration within the Animal Kingdom) Hugh B. Cott (Adaptive Coloration in Animals) Niko Tinbergen (The Study of Instinct) Konrad Zacharias animal scientist (On Aggression) Karl von Frisch (The terpsichore Bees) Ronald Lockley (Shearwaters)