Solomon R. Guggenheim

Solomon R. Guggenheim

·        Introduction

Solomon Robert Guggenheim (February two, 1861 – Gregorian calendar month three, 1949) was Associate in Nursing yank man of affairs and art collector. He is best best-known for establishing the king R. Guggenheim Foundation and the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York City.

Born into a affluent mining family, Guggenheim based the Yukon Gold Company in Last Frontier, among other business interests. He began assembling art within the Nineties, and when warfare I, he retired from his business to pursue full-time art collecting. Eventually, beneath the steerage of creative person Hilla von Rebay, he targeted on the gathering of recent} and contemporary art, creating an important collection by the 1930s and opening his first museum in 1939. Members of the Guggenheim family got special monopoly rubber concessions within the Congolese empire of King Leopold II of European nation.

·        Biography

·        Early life

Guggenheim was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, son of Meyer and Barbara Guggenheim and brother of Simon, Benjamin, Daniel and five other siblings. He was of Swiss and Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry.

Following studies in Switzerland at the Concordia Institute in Zürich, he came to the us to figure within the family mining business, later founding the Yukon Gold Company in Alaska. In 1891, he turned around the Compañia de la Gran Fundición Nacional Mexicana. He married Irene Rothschild, daughter of Victor Henry Rothschild, in 1895. His kids were Eleanor (1896–1992) (later girl Castle Stewart when her wedding to Arthur Stuart, seventh Earl Castle Stewart), Gertrude (1898–1966) and Barbara Guggenheim (1904–1985).

He began assembling works of the recent masters within the Eighteen Nineties. He retired from his business in 1919 to devote longer to art assembling and in 1926, met creative person Hilla Rebay. In 1930, they visited Wassily Kandinsky’s studio in Dessau, Germany, and Guggenheim began to get Kandinsky's work. The same year, Guggenheim began to show the gathering to the general public at his housing within the Plaza edifice in big apple town. Guggenheim's purchases continuing with the works of Rudolf Bauer, Chagall, Leger and László Moholy-Nagy.

·        Foundation and museum

In 1937, Guggenheim established the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation to foster the appreciation of recent art, and in 1939, he and his art advisor, artist Baroness Hilla von Rebay, opened a venue for the display of his collection, the Museum of Non-Objective Painting, at 24 East 54th Street. Under Rebay's steerage, Guggenheim wanted to incorporate within the assortment the foremost vital samples of non-objective art out there at the time, such as Kandinsky's Composition 8 (1923), Léger's Contrast of Forms (1913) and Robert Delaunay's Simultaneous Windows (2nd Motif, 1st Part) (1912).

By the first Nineteen Forties, the deposit had accumulated such an oversized assortment of avant-garde paintings that the requirement for a permanent building to accommodate the aggregation had become apparent. In 1943, Guggenheim and Rebay commissioned designer Frank Harold Lloyd Wright to style a replacement deposit building. In 1948, the gathering was greatly expanded  through the acquisition of trader Karl Nierendorf's estate of some 730 objects, notably German expressionist paintings. By that point, the museum's collection included a broad spectrum of expressionist and surrealist works, including paintings by Paul Klee, Oskar Kokoschka and Joan Miró.

Guggenheim died in 1949 on island, New York, and the museum was renamed the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in 1952. The depository opened in big apple town on Oct twenty one, 1959.

·        Legacy

In addition to the the big apple deposit, the Guggenheim Foundation operates, among alternative things, the Guggenheim deposit Bilbao in Kingdom of Spain and therefore the Peggy Guggenheim assortment in Venice, that was established by Guggenheim's niece, Peggy Guggenheim.