Van Gogh Museum

Van Gogh Museum

·        Introduction

The Vincent {van gogh|Gogh|painter} depository (Dutch pronunciation: [vɑŋ ˌɣɔx myˈzeːjɵm])[note 1] is one among the numerous art museums within the Netherlands dedicated to the works of Vincent van Gogh and his contemporaries in Amsterdam in the Netherlands. The van Gogh House are often visited in Zundert, a depository in Van Gogh's previous residence. In the town of Tilburg, the previous drawing area of Vincent van Gogh has been reconstructed. In the Vincent van Gogh|Gogh|painter} city Nuenen you'll see several monuments that Vincent van Gogh painted. The Vincent is also located in Nuenen, a Museum about the life of Van Gogh.

The actual van Gogh depository is found at the depository sq. within the borough Amsterdam South, on the brink of the Stedelijk depository, the Rijksmuseum, and the Concertgebouw.

The depository opened on a pair of Gregorian calendar month 1973. it's set in buildings designed by Gerrit Rietveld and Kisho Kurokawa. The museum's assortment is the largest assortment of Van Gogh's paintings and drawings within the world.

·       History

Van Gogh's unsold worksUpon Vincent van Gogh's death in 1890, his work not sold fell into the possession of his brother Theo. Theo died six months after Vincent, leaving the work in the possession of his widow, Johanna van Gogh-Bonger. Selling many of Vincent's paintings with the ambition of spreading knowledge of his design, Johanna maintained a non-public assortment of his works.

·       Dedicated museum

Design for a van Gogh depository was commissioned by the Dutch government in 1963 to Dutch creator and piece of furniture designer Gerrit Rietveld.[10] Rietveld died a year later, and the building was not completed till 1973,[11] once the depository opened its doors.

In 1998 and 1999, the building was renovated by the Dutch architect Martien van Goor and an exhibition wing by the Japanese modernist architect Kisho Kurokawa was

In 1991, twenty paintings were taken from the depository, among them Van Gogh's early painting The Potato Eaters. Although the thieves at large from the building, thirty five minutes later all taken paintings were recovered from associate degree abandoned automobile. Three paintings – grainfield with Crows, picture with Bible, and picture with Fruit – were severely torn throughout the felony.Four men, including two museum guards, were convicted for the thievery and given six or seven-year sentences. It is considered to be the largest art theft in the Netherlands since the Second World War.

In 2002, 2 paintings were taken from the depository, Congregation Leaving the Reformed Church in Nuenen and View of the Sea at Scheveningen

·       Buildings

The depository is placed at the Museumplein in Amsterdam-Zuid, on the Paulus Potterstraat seven, between the Stedelijk Museum and the Rijksmuseum.[26] The museum consists of two buildings, the Rietveld building, designed by Gerrit Rietveld, and the Kurokawa wing, designed by Kisho Kurokawa.The museum offices are housed on Stadhouderskade 55 in Amsterdam-Zuid

·        Rietveld building

The Rietveld building is that the main structure of the depository and exhibits the permanent assortment. The building includes a rectangular plan and is four stories high. On the bottom floor area unit a store, a café, and the introductory part of the art exhibition. The first floor shows the works of van Gogh sorted chronologically. The second floor offers data regarding the restoration of paintings and incorporates a area for minor temporary exhibitions. The third floor shows paintings of van Gogh|Vincent van Gogh|Gogh|painter}'s contemporaries in relation to the work of Van Gogh himself.

·       Kurokawa wing

The Kurokawa wing is employed for major temporary exhibitions. The building has Associate in Nursing oval plan and is 3 stories high. The entrance to the Kurokawa wing is via Associate in Nursing underground tunnel from the Rietveld building.

Collection

·        Works by Vincent van Gogh

The van Gogh depository has the biggest van Gogh assortment within the world. It contains two hundred paintings, four hundred drawings, and 700 letters by Vincent van Gogh.

The main exhibition chronicles the assorted phases of Van Gogh's creative life.

His selected works from Nuenen (1880–1885):

Avenue of Poplars in Autumn (1884)

The Potato Eaters (1885)

His selected works from Antwerp (1886):

Skull of a Skeleton with Burning Cigarette (1886)

His selected works from Paris (1886–1888):

·        Works by his contemporaries

The depository conjointly options notable artworks by Van Gogh's contemporaries within the Impressionist and post-Impressionist movements and holds in-depth exhibitions on varied subjects from nineteenth Century humanistic discipline.

The depository has sculptures by Rodin and Jules Dalou, and paintings by John Russell, Emile Bernard, Maurice Denis, Kees van Dongen, Paul Gauguin, Édouard Manet, Claude Monet, Odilon Redon, Georges Seurat, Paul Signac, and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec.

·       Administration

The van Gogh depository, that may be a national depository (Dutch: Rijksmuseum),[37] may be a foundation (Dutch: stichting).

Axel Rüger has been the depository director since 2006.

Since 2000, the depository had between one.2 and 1.9 million visitors per year. From 2010 to 2012, it was the most visited museum in the Netherlands.] In 2015, the museum had 1.9 million guests,it had been the 2d most visited depository within the Netherlands, once the Rijksmuseum, and the 31st most visited art museum in the world.

References Address, accessibility, directions and parking, Van Gogh Museum. Retrieved 9 July 2014.

(in Dutch) Ronald Delaware Leeuw, "Introduction: the van Gogh depository as a National depository, 1973-1994", Van Gogh Museum Journal, 1995. Retrieved 9 July 2014.

Jasper Piersma, "Van Gogh Museum zit Rijks op de hielen als populairste museum" (in Dutch), Het Parool, 2016. Retrieved 3 January 2017.

(in Dutch) "Bezoekersrecords voor van Gogh depository linear unit NEMO", AT5, 2015. Retrieved 15 January 2016.

(in Dutch) Yannick Verberckmoes, "Veel meer bezoekers voor grootste Nederlandse musea", de Volkskrant, 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2016.

Top a hundred Art depository group action, The Art Newspaper, 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2016.

Management, Van Gogh Museum. Retrieved 13 July 2014.